In many places you can buy cannabis two ways: as a medical patient or a recreational (adult-use) customer. It’s the same plant, but the programs differ.

Who they’re for

Medical: patients with a qualifying condition and, usually, a doctor’s recommendation or medical card.
Recreational: any adult of legal age, no card needed.

Key differences

	Medical	Recreational
Card required	Usually yes	No
Minimum age	Often 18 (with card)	19–21+
Taxes	Often lower	Higher
Purchase limits	Often higher	Standard
Product access	Higher-potency options	Standard menu

Advantages of a medical card

Lower taxes and often lower prices.
Higher possession and purchase limits.
Access to higher-dose products.
Guidance geared toward specific conditions.

Advantages of recreational

No application, fees, or doctor visit.
Immediate access for any adult.
Wide selection at licensed shops.

Which is right for you?

If you use cannabis regularly for a health condition, a medical card can pay for itself in tax savings and access. If you’re a casual or occasional user, recreational is simpler. Rules vary by state and province, so check your local regulations.

Either way, buy from licensed retailers. Find medical and recreational dispensaries near you.